What Is Gum Disease?
When a gum infection develops and starts to damage the gum tissue surrounding the teeth, it’s called periodontitis or gum disease. While gum disease is common, it’s almost always preventable by practicing good oral hygiene and routine dental care.
What Causes Gum Disease?
Although some people are more prone to gum disease, anybody can develop periodontitis if they neglect their oral health. As bacteria gather in the mouth, plaque forms on the teeth and can harden into tartar along the gumline. This harmful buildup causes irritation and inflammation, which eventually leads to gum disease.
What Are The Symptoms Of Gum Disease?
Healthy gums are typically firm, smooth, and consistent in color. If you have gum disease, you may experience these symptoms:
- Swollen or inflamed gums
- Gums that are bright red
- Gums that are sensitive when touched
- Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing
- Gum pain when chewing
- Pockets developing between the gums and teeth
- Receding gums that pull away from the teeth
- Chronic bad breath
- Teeth loosening or shifting
- In severe cases, loss of teeth
Gum disease starts as mild gingivitis, resulting in minor irritation and swelling. As it progresses, it damages the gum tissue and causes more serious issues. The infection can even reach the bone and result in tooth loss.
