What Causes Toothaches?
Toothaches can be caused by several issues, but some may be less obvious than others. Common causes of toothaches can include:
Tooth Decay (Cavities)
Cavities that have been left untreated will eventually cause pain. When a cavity isn’t treated timely, it will not only spread to other teeth, but it can also spread deeper into the tooth. Once tooth decay reaches the tooth’s pulp, you’re more likely to feel pain, and are at a greater risk of infection and/or needing a root canal.
Gum Disease
Discomfort in the gums can be an early sign of gum disease.
Cracked Tooth
A mild crack in a tooth can usually wait for the next available dental appointment during regular business hours. Keep in mind that cracks do make your teeth more susceptible to infection, so you do need to get it looked at, but it’s not an emergency.
However, cracks or breaks that cause severe pain do require seeing an emergency dentist. Untreated cracks and breaks make your teeth more likely to be damaged further, and could cause further complications.
Damage to Dental Restoration
If a filling or dental crown falls out or becomes damaged, this can cause discomfort. Getting to the dentist as soon as possible will provide you with pain relief, and prevent further damage and complications.
Bruxism (Grinding Your Teeth)
Whether in your sleep or because of stress, grinding your teeth can cause dental pain, jaw pain, and pain when trying to open your mouth.
Abscessed Tooth
A dental abscess is when a pocket of pus builds up in the gums under an infected tooth. This is a dental emergency because if left untreated, the infection can spread to the rest of the body.
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What Do You Do During a Toothache Emergency?
After you have called your dentist, while you are waiting for your appointment, you can try the following for pain relief:
Take Over-the-Counter Pain Relievers
Ibuprofen or acetaminophen is recommended to dull the pain.
Avoid Hard, Chewy, or Sugary Foods
Stick to soft foods, such as scrambled eggs, yogurt, oatmeal, or pasta.
Rinse With Warm Salt Water
The Cleveland Clinic notes that rinsing your mouth with warm salt water may provide pain relief. Get eight ounces of warm water and add ½ a teaspoon of salt, mix it in, gently swoosh the mixture around your mouth for 30 seconds, and then spit it out.
Apply a Cold Compress to the Affected Area
Applying a cold compress to the cheek nearest the toothache for 20-minute increments can reduce inflammation and pain.
Keep in mind that all of the above are temporary solutions and should not replace a dental appointment to address the underlying issue.