Expert Dental Tips To Prevent Cavities & Gum Disease
Nobody wants to hear they have a cavity, and gum disease can be even more concerning. However, fear not: these conditions are both preventable and treatable. Below, we’ll tell you how you can take care of your teeth and gums to keep your smile white and your mouth healthy.
Cavities are damaged areas in the surface of your teeth. Gum disease, also known officially as periodontal disease, is an inflammation or infection of your gums. Preventative dental care, like brushing your teeth twice daily, flossing, and attending regular professional cleanings, can stop these nuisances before they become something even more serious.
Left untreated, cavities can lead to pain, infection, and even visible holes in your teeth. Gum disease can lead to bleeding in the mouth, loose teeth, and has been linked to broader health concerns — even heart disease and stroke. Both can cause the need for painful treatments and ultimately, for you to lose teeth.
When it comes to healthy gums and teeth, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. With some basic care and a little bit of knowledge about your oral health, you shouldn’t have to worry. Here are our best tips to prevent cavities and gum disease.
Cavities are caused by natural bacteria that create an acid when mixed with certain foods, most notably sugars, like those in processed foods, sodas, or colas.
Plaque is a sticky film that develops on your teeth. It consists of the bacteria in your mouth, saliva, and food particles. Plaque is normal, but it needs to be removed regularly by brushing, flossing, and at dental checkups. If left unremoved, plaque can cause cavities.
Gum disease is also caused by plaque and can be exacerbated by a number of factors, among them smoking and poor oral hygiene. It can also be caused by illnesses, like diabetes and HIV/AIDS.
Poor Oral Hygiene Habits
Perhaps the greatest risk to your teeth is poor oral hygiene. Poor oral hygiene means not regularly brushing, flossing, and seeing a dentist for checkups and cleanings.
You should brush your teeth twice a day, ideally after breakfast and before bed. You should floss once a day, also before bed. You should also visit the dentist every six months or according to your dentist’s orders, for a professional cleaning and checkup.
Mouthwash can be part of a good oral hygiene routine as well but should not be substituted in place of any of the above methods of cleaning your teeth.
Diet and Sugary Foods
Your diet can make or break your oral health. A diet heavy in sugary foods, especially sugar-filled drinks, is terrible for the health of your teeth and gums. Some of the worst foods and drinks for your oral health are:
Soda
Colas
Some fruit juices, especially those with added sugar
Processed foods, such as snack cakes
Candy
Non-sugar-free chewing gum
Sugary coffee drinks from major chains
To prevent cavities and gum disease, switch to water and attempt to eat mostly whole foods over processed foods.
Smoking and the Effects on Oral Health
Like most things health related, smoking is awful for your oral health as well as your overall well being.
Smoking can lead to:
Gum disease
Raises your risk of oral cancer
Stains teeth
Causes bad breath
Can lead to tooth loss (smokers are twice as likely to lose teeth)
Can damage glands that make your saliva and help you taste and smell
Quitting smoking is one of the best ways to prevent gum disease and keep your teeth and gums healthy.
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How To Avoid Cavities
Brushing Techniques and Recommended Toothpaste
To properly brush your teeth, you’ll want to brush twice a day using a soft bristled toothbrush or an electric toothbrush. Brush in small circles and focus on the gumline, not just the teeth. Don’t forget to brush the inside of your teeth as well.
You should brush for about two minutes each time, and you should replace your toothbrush every three months or so, or if it shows signs of wear.
When choosing toothpaste, you should choose a fluorinated brand. Fluoride is a chemical that helps protect the enamel on your teeth. You should always use a brand that is recommended by the American Dental Association.
Importance of Flossing and Correct Methods
Want to know how to reverse early gum disease? Flossing is your best friend.
Flossing is essential to oral health. No day is complete without flossing, and it is part of deep cleaning for gum disease prevention. Regularly flossing your teeth can both prevent and reverse mild and early stage gum disease.
Flossing helps remove plaque, food, and bacteria from between your teeth where a toothbrush can’t reach. It will also reduce your risk for cavities, helps reduce bad breath, and most importantly, fights gum disease.
Floss once a day using a gentle up and down technique, and consider floss picks for ease of use.
The Role of Fluoride in Cavity Prevention
Fluoride is a chemical that helps protect and rebuild your tooth enamel. A tiny bit is generally included in the municipal water supply of most places in the United States. Additionally, almost all ADA (American Dental Association) approved toothpastes include fluoride.
Fluoride primarily does two things to strengthen your teeth. First, it inhibits the growth of the bacteria in your mouth that causes cavities. Second, it strengthens the enamel on your teeth that those bacteria attack. In this way, fluoride can even repair early stages of cavities.
Professional Dental Cleanings and Checkups
An often overlooked technique for how to avoid cavities is by getting regular dental cleanings and checkups. For most people, you should visit your dentist every six months, unless directed otherwise by a dentist.
Professional dental cleanings clean your teeth in ways that are difficult to do at home, and can focus on problem areas that can be hard to reach.
Dental checkups, generally performed at the same time as cleanings, can help identify problems before they start, such as the beginnings of cavities, or areas that need to be focused on more when brushing.
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Best Ways To Prevent Gum Disease
Signs and Symptoms of Gum Disease
Early stage gum disease has a number of signs:
Bleeding gums
Red and swollen gums
Gum recession (gums pulling away from your teeth)
Bad breath
Gums that hurt or are sore
This kind of gum disease can often be managed, or even reversed, with proper home care, but you should always check in with a dentist if you have any of the signs above.
Symptoms of advanced gum disease (also called periodontal disease) include:
Loose teeth
Pain while eating or chewing
Advanced gum recession
Pus between gums and teeth
If you have any of these symptoms, see a dentist as soon as possible.
Proper Gum Care
Proper gum care is the same as proper care of your teeth. This includes:
Brushing twice per day
Flossing once every day
Avoiding sugary foods and eating foods high in nutrients, especially vitamin C
Going to dental checkups every six months or as directed by your dentist
Benefits of Using Antibacterial Mouthwash
Antibacterial mouthwash can be an important part of overall oral health. It should be noted though, mouthwash should never take the place of any of the techniques mentioned above.
Mouthwash is particularly helpful in preventing plaque and gum disease. It can also aid in keeping bad breath away, reduces the risk of infection, and can help with tooth sensitivity. Mouthwashes containing fluoride can also help protect your tooth enamel.
How Diet Affects Gum Health
As with your teeth, the foods you eat can affect your gum health as well. Try to eat foods that are low in sugar and high in vitamin C.
We Accept Most Dental Insurance
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If you do not see your dental insurance listed here, just give us a call to confirm!
Lifestyle and Dietary Changes for Better Oral Health
Foods That Promote Strong Teeth and Healthy Gums
The single best dietary change most people can make to promote strong teeth and healthy gums is to quit drinking sugary drinks and switching to water. After this, try to avoid sugar-packed and processed foods. Some other foods that can proactively help strengthen teeth and gums include:
Nuts
Vegetables, especially crunchy varieties, like celery and carrots
Seeds
Dairy foods, such as cheese and yogurt that are high in calcium
Alternatives to dairy that are fortified with vitamin C, such as almond milk
Other foods high in calcium, like spinach, broccoli, and kale
Foods rich in vitamin C, like citrus fruits, tomatoes, broccoli, and berries
Hydration and Its Impact on Oral Health
Staying hydrated is one of the best things you can do for your body. Choosing water over sugary drinks is one of the single best things you can do to improve your health. Drinking lots of water is also a great way to promote healthy gums and teeth, and prevent cavities and gum disease.
The amount of water people should drink is unique to everyone, but in general, men should drink just under four liters of water per day, and women just under three liters. Approximately eight glasses per day should be sufficient.
Habits To Avoid for Healthy Gums and Teeth
While proper care of your gums and teeth is important to your overall oral health, avoiding some bad habits can be as equally as important. Some things to avoid include:
Smoking
Chewing tobacco
Vaping
Eating sugary foods
Drinking sugary drinks
Skipping brushing and flossing (even one day)
Not seeing a dentist regularly, even if you brush and floss every day
Not staying hydrated
Professional Treatments for Gum Disease and Cavity Prevention
Fluoride Treatments and Dental Sealants
To help protect your teeth and gums, your dentist can apply a number of fluoride treatments and dental sealants to your teeth while in for a checkup or cleaning. These treatments can help promote the health of your teeth enamel and reduce the plaque that causes cavities.
These treatments often come in the form of a varnish that is rubbed on your teeth, or as a foam, or a gel. They provide long-lasting protection and are generally fast and painless.
These kinds of treatments are especially important for those who are at high risk for things like gum disease, or do not have fluoride added to their water.
Deep Cleanings and Scaling Procedures
Deep cleaning, also known as scaling, removes plaque from the teeth. It is often beneficial in helping to reverse early gum disease. Deep cleaning for gum disease prevention is also a good idea for those who are at risk.
It can be accomplished with the normal, silver dental tools you’ve likely seen before at appointments, or with new tools, like ultrasound scalers. Local anesthesia can be used to make the procedure more comfortable.
When To Seek Professional Dental Care
By taking care of problems early, you can often avoid greater complications later on. You should see your dentist for a checkup and cleaning every six months, as directed by your provider, or if there is an emergency.
Emergencies and signs you should see your dentist can include:
Persistent tooth, mouth, or jaw pain
Loose teeth
Broken teeth
Swollen or bleeding gums
Infection around the gums
Discolored gums
Persistent bad breath
Mouth sores that do not heal
Extreme sensitivity to temperature
Finding the Best Dentist Near You
Looking for a dentist doesn’t need to be difficult. We offer a wide variety of services and locations to serve you, and our team is exceptionally qualified. At Absolute Dental, we prioritize a gentle approach to dentistry, so you never need to be worried.
In addition to being top quality, we accept many major insurance providers, and have financing options available. For those without dental insurance, we offer our excellent and reliable Smile Saver Program.
At Absolute Dental, we’re proud to provide comprehensive dental care to families across Las Vegas. Whether you’re in need of teeth cleaning, cosmetic dentistry, braces, or pediatric dental care, we’ve got you covered. From general care to emergency dental services, we’re here to help you and your loved ones maintain healthy, beautiful smiles, with convenient locations in your neighborhood.
The best way to prevent cavities and gum disease is by brushing twice per day, flossing once per day, and visiting your dentist every six months for checkups and cleaning.
Avoiding foods high in sugar, especially drinks, is the most important dietary choice in oral health. Beyond this, you can choose foods high in calcium vitamin C.
Mouthwash can be an effective deterrent of gum disease when used as part of a comprehensive oral hygiene routine, including brushing, flossing, and professional cleaning.
Flouride treatments help provide essential minerals to your tooth enamel, and slow the growth of bacteria that cause cavities. Fluoride treatments can even help reverse early tooth decay.